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![]() that permits the conduct of operations by and its related land, sea and air forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by opposing air forces." It is defined in the NATO glossary as the "degree of dominance in air battle. Air superiority is the second level, where a side is in a more favorable position than the opponent.It is defined by NATO and the United States Department of Defense as the "degree of air superiority wherein the opposing air force is incapable of effective interference". Air supremacy is the highest level, where a side holds complete control of the skies.During both the Iraq War and the War in Afghanistan, insurgents found a greater degree of success in attacking coalition aircraft on the ground than when they were operating above them in the skies. ![]() Several engagements have occurred in asymmetrical conflicts in which relatively poorly-equipped ground forces have been able to achieve aircraft kills despite working against overwhelming aerial supremacy. For example, NATO forces which held aerial superiority over Kosovo still lost a stealth strike aircraft to a Serbian ground-based air defense system, despite it being considered "obsolete". The achievement of aerial supremacy does not guarantee a low loss rate of friendly aircraft, as hostile forces are often able to adopt unconventional tactics or identify weaknesses. Air forces unable to contest for air superiority or air parity can strive for air denial, where they maintain an operations level conceding air superiority to the other side, but preventing it from achieving air supremacy. The degree of a force's air control is a zero-sum game with its opponent's increasing control by one corresponds to decreasing control by the other. Air power is a function of the degree of air superiority and numbers or types of aircraft, but it represents a situation that defies black-and-white characterization. Air supremacy allows increased bombing efforts, tactical air support for ground forces, paratroop assaults, airdrops and simple cargo plane transfers, which can move ground forces and supplies. Control of the air is the aerial equivalent of command of the sea.Īir power has increasingly become a powerful element of military campaigns military planners view having an environment of at least air superiority as a necessity. There are levels of control of the air in aerial warfare. Aerial supremacy (also air superiority) is the degree to which a side in a conflict holds control of air power over opposing forces.
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